Saturday, January 9, 2016

Movie Review: "Sicario"


Sicario (2015)

R

5 Stars out of 5
Director                                Denis Villeneuve
Writer                                   Taylor Sheridan
Cinematography                 Roger Deakins
Music                                    Jóhan Jóhannsson
Editor                                    Joe Walker

Emily Blunt                          Kate Macer
Benicio del Toro                 Alejandro Gillick
Josh Brolin                           Matt Graver

 

The German language is a kind of Lego language. One can take any two (or more) words and build a new word. One of my favorites is weltanschauung, it’s a mouthful for an English speaker to be sure. In English it means world view. In the original German philosophy sense, it refers to a person’s or a culture’s method of viewing, interpreting and interacting with the world they live in. One of the best movies of 2015, “Sicario” has at its foundation a clash of world views. While the story is superficially about the futility of the decades long drug war fought by the US government, this movie’s core theme is how Americans view not just that war, but how they wage it. Like Francis Ford Coppolola’s 1979 movie “Apocalypse Now”, “Sicario” has two factions waging a battle that is far deeper than simply killing one’s enemies. Both of these movies portray a battle of world views: one side that stubbornly clings (ah…, but maybe not that stubbornly by each movie’s ending) to an old world view that uses morality and the law to guide their way versus the other newer and also far more ancient view that says that the ends justify the means. “Apocalypse Now” had its Colonel Kurtz (Marlon Brando) dueling with Captain Willard (Martin Sheen); and “Sicario” has former Mexican Prosecutor Alejandro Gillick (Benicio del Toro) testing the limits of FBI agent Kate Macer’s (Emily Blunt) sense of right and wrong.

This movie will certainly be on just about every professional critic’s Top Ten list for 2015. It should also, however, only be seen by an audience willing to see a movie with a horrifically high level of violence; a movie where such violence is an absolute necessity to the telling of this story. “Sicario” begins in a suburb of Phoenix Arizona. Kate Macer leads an FBI and local PD team into a house as they search for a group of kidnap victims. They don’t find their sought-after victims, but they do find a house filled with corpses. This opening scene sets the tone for the movie and like several others in the film borrow again from “Apocalypse Now” with its views of helicopters sweeping in for the “kill”. An additional purpose for this opening scene though is to show Kate’s capabilities in a war zone (one placed in an American suburb) and to provide her with the motivation she will need in the subsequent parts of this movie. She wants to find and stop the man responsible for the murdered victims in the house, a drug cartel hit-man (e.g. sicario in Spanish) by the name of Manuel Diaz. To do so, she will have to remember her motivation from that death house as she struggles with her goal and the means she will use to achieve it.

Because of Kate’s abilities as a leader and her experience in the field as an FBI agent, she is asked to join a CIA-led team to track down Diaz. Her partner, Reggie (Daniel Kaluuya) is also considered for the team but rejected because has been trained in the law. While Kate and Reggie do not hear the conversation where each is considered for the team, the audience does, and in so doing is given ample foreshadowing via the comment on Reggie, that the pending operation against Diaz will not be one “done by the book”. As a member of the team, Kate soon learns the truth of this last point: the CIA operation plays very fast and loose with American and Mexican law. Even more to the point though, is that once Kate starts to question the operation’s team leader, Matt Graver (Josh Brolin), Kate begins to learn that she is to be kept largely in the dark about all aspects of the operation including not only the methods, but also the goal and location of the operation. A perfect example of how little she is informed is demonstrated on a plane transporting her, Matt, and team member Alejandro Gillick (Benicio del Toro) from Phoenix to El Paso Texas. Matt goes to sleep immediately and is clearly not going to answer her questions, but even more telling is her “conversation” with Alejandro. Kate attempts to ask Alejandro for information regarding the operation and her role in it. Alejandro says basically nothing concrete in a stunning performance by del Toro. Instead, the coiled tension within the Alejandro character speaks volumes. The demons carried within by Alejandro and clearly seen by Kate portend ominously about the pending battles they will have with each other.

Kate has her own demons within, of course, but unlike Alejandro’s; they are not in charge of her. Matt almost surely had or has demons, too, but the character of Matt as played by Brolin is more of a cipher (in keeping with his job as a CIA agent) than a wound up spring like Alejandro. Each of these three characters are uniquely drawn by writer Taylor Sheridan, and under director Denis Villenueve, each actor achieves performances that should surely merit attention at Oscar time; del Toro, most notably. Villenueve’s direction and the editing by Joe Walker have created a movie filled with expert acting, cinematography, and music that is paced perfectly to create an alternate world of pending violence and unknown morality. Consider the scenes that come after the flight to El Paso. After a pulse pounding drive into Juarez from Texas to retrieve Diaz’ brother Guillermo, the operation team members return to the border crossing. They become bogged down in traffic. Each team member stares anxiously into the windows of the adjacent cars, wondering which car might contain a cartel member. The camera work, music and acting all combine to create a mood of impending doom.

Impending doom or its threat is constant throughout “Sicario”, and fully act as the motivators for the clash of worldviews: Alejandro and  Matt use it as justification to break the rules, and while Kate feels it too, she worries much more about its corrosive effect on her own seemingly anachronistic world view; a world view based on the rule of law. In a world threatened by terrorists and the erratic leaders of the Russian Republic or North Korea, this same sense of impending doom, of potential apocalypse is a feeling known all too well to modern America. What is the likelihood that any particular society will give into its fears and choose leaders that like Colonel Kurtz or Matt Graver throw out the values that once guided it? It’s a question worth considering in 2016 and it seems clear that Villeneuve worries about the choice and which world view will prevail.

The only criticism I have of the movie is a brief series of scenes near the end of the film that move the focus away from Kate as a foil and solely onto Alejandro. The big questions raised by this movie are dropped briefly in favor of a violent spate of revenge; having said that though, Villeneuve then moves quickly into several of the most thought-proving scenes in the entire movie. The closing scenes of “Sicario” have Alejandro forcing Kate to state in writing that all of their operations have actually “been by the book”. At first she refuses to cooperate, but as with her actions in the Juarez operation, she acquiesces over time. Her worldview may not have been permanently changed yet, but it is fair to say that it is “evolving”. And just like Kate, the final scenes of “Sicario” show how Juarez’ worldview has also moved on: a sound of gunfire is heard in the distance during a soccer game; the game pauses, and then goes forward; the crowd’s attention only momentarily distracted. The numbness they felt, and the acceptance of the new reality for the citizens of Juarez is shocking; no less so than Kate’s acceptance of her new reality. As violent as “Sicario” is, it raises questions that must be asked and it effectively uses violence to ask those questions.

This is not an easy movie to watch, but it is most definitely in my Top Ten for 2015.

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